Help / KnownX MPT / Propagation

Propulsion and attitude

Thrust from a throttled engine, the propellant it uses, and where the spacecraft points.

Status: Implemented.

Thrust and propellant

thrust = maximum thrust × throttle
mass flow = thrust / (Isp · g₀)

The mass of the spacecraft falls as propellant is used, so the same thrust produces more acceleration late in a burn. If the propellant runs out part-way through a step, thrust is reduced in proportion for that step.

PropertyMeaning
Maximum thrustThrust at full throttle, in newtons
Specific impulse (Isp)Engine efficiency, in seconds
Dry massMass without propellant
Propellant capacityPropellant mass when full

Attitude

Attitude is commanded: the spacecraft turns at the rate asked of it. In a mission sequence an attitude target can be prograde, retrograde, normal, anti-normal, radial out, radial in, or a custom direction.

In the application

  • W and S raise and lower the throttle; X cuts it.
  • T toggles the engine; holding Space fires it while held.
  • Arrow keys pitch and yaw; Q and E roll.
  • The Inspector shows thrust, throttle and propellant remaining.

Scope

A vehicle has one engine with a fixed specific impulse. Staging, and attitude dynamics driven by torque and inertia, are not in this release.